منابع مشابه
Bounding the efficiency of road pricing
This paper deals with the following question associated with congestion pricing in a general network with either fixed or elastic travel demand: what is the maximum efficiency loss of a general second-best pricing scheme due to inexact marginal-cost pricing in comparison with the first-best pricing or system optimum case? A formal answer to this question is provided by establishing an inefficie...
متن کاملpricing unemployment insurance : the case of iran
employees always concern about losing their job , or in other word , losing their income resources. for this purpose, every government requires strong system for covering these concerns. the unemployment insurance (ui) program’s can be used for achieving this goal. in this thesis, we price ui based on the insurance history of employee and the duration of being unemployed. we use the weibull dis...
assessment of the efficiency of s.p.g.c refineries using network dea
data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...
Road Pricing
This paper considers the second-best policy problem that arises when auto travel is priced below its marginal cost and there is a substitute mass transit mode. Using analytical methods, a global comparison is made between the second-best levels of transit service and the fare and their first-best levels. The fact that the results are global permits an application to road pricing not possible wi...
متن کاملThe Bilevel Road Pricing Problem
We consider a bilevel road pricing problem. The lower level models a traffic assignment problem, whereas the upper level represents a toll problem which has impact on the distribution of the users on the network. We investigate the structure of this problem and consider a special lower level objective function. We show that a solution algorithm [10] can be applied to the optimal value reformula...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1366-5545
DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2009.05.007